美术的基础是什么？？

素描是一切造型艺术的基础,无论是水粉,还是油画.或是设计方面.都需要很扎实的素描基础.

学美术的最基础是什么？学完了最基础的然后呢？我想学美术、从零开始。谁可以给我将学美术的顺序列给我、谢谢了

首先是素描，素描是一切绘画的基础。素描有了一定的功底后，可以学水粉画，这是色彩的基础。然后可以在国画、油画、工艺美术等中间挑选一个作为主攻的学科

0基础美术怎么学？

1.理论的学习

颜色搭配，颜色分布，色彩心理学等等，学习理论知识，学习怎样才能画出一幅好画。从学习视觉美感的最基本规律出发，这些基本的理论知识是十分重要的 。有一个网站叫“羊课网”，上面的绘画教程都是免费的，可以提前打一下基础

2.结构的学习

先学会结构素描，用线条来表达结构关系，空间选视关系。从简单几何形体写生到复杂几何形体，目的是学习对物体空间结构表达。 光影素描，通过光影素描写生的方式学习如何用光影来表达物体空间结构，如何推理光影塑造体积感，如何表现各种不同的材质，虚与实的对比。

简笔画入门？

简笔画是一种利用简单的点、线、画等符号来表现物象基本特性的，简约而直观、形象、鲜明、生动的绘画形式。是指把复杂的形象简单化，形体结构是绘画最基本的要素，各种物体都有自己独特的构成因素。

基础知识

简笔画就是用最简练的线条和平面图形概括表现出物体的基本形状和主要特征，亦可以称减笔画。简笔画不仅是一种实用性很强的通俗艺术形式，而且通过精练概括、简中求美，以少胜多的艺术思维和造型理念，广泛运用多种艺术造型形式，给人以物质精神的审美享受。注重图形体现的象征性，这是与一般速写的最大区别。简笔画看起来简单，然而是对物象特征的概括和提炼。

简笔画发展

小学英语教学中的简笔画称为“教学简笔画”。教学简笔画不同于一般绘画，它必须伴随着教学内容而存在，它的画面要和教学语言融为一体。它不在于写实，只在于写意传神，并且一挥而就，一学就会，不需要什么高深的绘画技巧，只需要稍加练习便可掌握。

它是教学中直观生动的快捷演示，即教师在教学中利用黑板，以凝练、概括的图示形式，把文章重难点、中心意义显示出来，使学生更直观、形象地理解文章的重点、中心意义显示出来，使学生更直观、形象地理解文章内容的一种板书形式。

简笔画在小学英语教学中的运用能配合素质教育的实施和发展，不仅帮助学生灵活地学习运用英语还有利于学生完善自我，帮助培养创新精神，实践能力和审美情趣。而且使用起来非常方便，随时随地都可信手拈来，随需随画，对教学尤为适用。

作为教师如何充分发挥简笔画的艺术特色，使其和小学英语教学完美结合。始终要注意贯彻“画中有话，话中有画”这一教学原则。

教学情景

情景教学法适合低年级学生的学习规律，有利于培养学习兴趣和语言能力。儿童需要在轻松、快乐、得到鼓励的环境中学习。针对现在的多数学校来说，与课文配套的教学图片还不齐全，有些农村小学甚至都不具备这些教学图片，都拿实物来也不太实际。

教师在教学活动中，无论是呈现新知识，还是巩固旧知识，都应尽最大努力，创造一个快乐、有趣、有意义的课堂语言气氛，而通过简笔画学单词，情况将会很不一样，它能为教学内容提供生动具体的情景，然后可以围绕这些情景去展开一系列的教学，使学生身在教室便有一种置身于英语文化中的感觉。

教学中常常会遇到一些无法用实物或场景表现的内容，则可以通过简笔画，配上一些表情、手势、动作等，使学生明白句子的意思和使用场合，达到句意相连，运用自如的效果。靠学生们抽象地死记硬背来掌握，枯燥而乏味，效果也自然不好。

动物

鱼

1、确定好主体鱼的位置，勾线笔勾出热带鱼的轮廓。

2、在身体的后面画上两条弯弯的对立的线，把它们连在一起，鱼尾巴就完成了。

3、在缺口处画一道勾，然后画成心形，嘴就画好了。

4、画出眼睛和眉毛

5、小鱼身体上向上画一条线，然后在线上画一颗心，就画好鱼鳍了；背鳍画上后一条小鱼就画好了。

狗

1、画出一个半圆的形状，用来当小狗的头顶。

2、接着把小狗的耳朵画出来。

3、将小狗的两条前腿画出来，要有扑东西的意思

4、连接着前面的两条腿，画出身体的轮廓。

5、画上鼻子、眼睛、嘴，然后是尾巴和扔起来的骨头。

猫

1、画出一个圆圆的圆圈，作为小猫的头和脸。

2、画出两只尖耳朵

3、画出小猫咪的眼睛、嘴巴和胡须，还可在小猫咪脸上稍加装饰，这样画出来的小猫咪会更加可爱

4、画出前面两只脚，再把身体连起来，画上小尾巴，最后在脖子处画出蝴蝶结

植物

花

1、先画一个小圆

2、画出左右对称的花瓣，然后把其他花瓣画好

3、画出花的细节

4、把枝干和树叶画上

树

1、画下两个“v”的形状，这两个“v”的形状不要离得太远，在左边的那个“v”形的左边开始往下画，画一条直线

2、从右边的v形的一边开始画往下的直线，然后和上一步画的直线连接起来

3、在树杈的下面开始画，以树干为分界线，左右各画上两条波浪线，还是用波浪线画树冠上部分

4、为了美观对树冠进行一下装饰，在树冠的里面用波浪线画上一些弧形，来显示树冠的茂密

草

1、画一个小圆，下面画一条曲线

2、曲线上面画两条横向的半椭圆线条

3、画上小叶子，还有小果子

物体

尺子

1、用黑色彩笔和直尺先画一个长方形，长度方向尽量长一些。

2、沿着长方形左边画一条朝下的直线，宽的一半作为起始线，距离起始线一毫米画一条朝下的直线，是起始线的一半，一直画到五毫米的位置。重复上面的操作，画出另外一半，这样一厘米的位置就好了。

3、继续上面的操作，直到画出十厘米的位置。并且在对应的长线下面写上0-10数字，在10数字下面写上单位cm。

橡皮

1、画一个长方形

2、再画半圆形的橡皮头

3、画出边缘线条，让橡皮看起来立体

4、最后画上花纹

笔

1、首先画出笔的笔杆部分，画出与笔头相连的波浪边线后，往上画出三角形状的笔尖

2、接着在笔杆的底部画出固定底部橡皮擦的金属片圈

3、往下将橡皮补充出来后，画出笔杆上的线条与笔芯线条

人物

男生

1、画出人物脸型，耳朵和刘海

2、人物头发画好，人物五官画好

3、人物衣服、手脚画好

4、在衣服和鞋子上画上图案

女生

1、先画小女孩的帽子

2、在帽子下面画上小女孩的头发和脸部线条

3、画出小女孩的眼睛和嘴巴，并画出长发的线条

4、画出小女孩的上半身和手臂，裙子和双腿

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